| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Paul Tsitsianov ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Pavel Tsitsianov
Prince Pavel Dmitriyevich Tsitsianov (''Tsitsishvili''; (ロシア語:Павел Дмитриевич Цицианов); (グルジア語:პავლე ციციშვილი); in Moscow – in Baku) was the Georgian Imperial Russian military commander and infantry general from 1804. A member of the noble Georgian family Tsitsishvili (Georgian: ციციშვილი), Tsitsianov participated in suppression of the Kościuszko Uprising and in the Russo-Persian War (1804–1813). In 1802 he became the head of the Russian troops in Georgia. See Russian conquest of the Caucasus.
Tsitsianov's rule in Georgia was characterised by his uncompromising policies towards the local peoples. He answered firmness with firmness, blood with blood, declaring that: "I tremble with eagerness to water our land with your criminal blood," and warned that order would be imposed "with bayonets and grapeshot until your blood flows in rivers". Though many resented his rule he was largely successful, upgrading the Georgian Military Road, conquering Ganja and subduing Shirvan.
In 1806, and with characteristic bravado, he rode up to the walls of Baku demanding the submission of the city. Troops loyal to the Khan of Baku inside the city walls shot him dead together with his aide-de-camp, then cut off his head and both his hands. The third member of the small mission escaped to relate the gruesome tale. His head was sent to Fat′h-Ali Shah Qajar in Tehran.
== A Letter from Tsitsianov ==
Like Machiavelli, he thought it better to be feared than loved. When the Khan of Elisu (İlisu?) sided with some Djaro-Belikani raiders he wrote: "Shameless sultan with the soul of a Persian - so you still dare to write to me! Yours is the soul of a dog and the understanding of an ass, yet you think to deceive me with your specious phrases. Know that until you become a loyal vassal of my Emperor I shall only long to wash my boots in your blood": 〔Baddeley, Russian Conquest of the Caucasus, Chapter IV〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Pavel Tsitsianov」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|